<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
	<channel>
		<title><![CDATA[Pack Goat Central - Health and Wellness]]></title>
		<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Pack Goat Central - https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 03:13:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<generator>MyBB</generator>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Best age to castrate]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=6645</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 19:23:26 -0700</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=23524">Starting Over</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=6645</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Would appreciate very knowledgeable responses here as this is so important. How old should my new babies be before taking them to vet for canstration to avoid the calcifi problems I hear can result from helping too soon? And still avoid the little perverts from impregnating any of my does?<br />
<br />
Too many years since I did this. I have forgotten. Thanks. Connie Losee]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Would appreciate very knowledgeable responses here as this is so important. How old should my new babies be before taking them to vet for canstration to avoid the calcifi problems I hear can result from helping too soon? And still avoid the little perverts from impregnating any of my does?<br />
<br />
Too many years since I did this. I have forgotten. Thanks. Connie Losee]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Month old goat]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=6531</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 14:54:20 -0700</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=23263">Ken7491946</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=6531</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I have 9 one month old kids, today I noticed 3 seem to be down in there back legs, 1 leg is stiff two are down having hard time getting up, the other one is walking with bad lump]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I have 9 one month old kids, today I noticed 3 seem to be down in there back legs, 1 leg is stiff two are down having hard time getting up, the other one is walking with bad lump]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Podcast about UC with Dr. Meredyth Jones-Cook]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5552</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jan 2024 09:02:59 -0700</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">Nanno</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5552</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[This is an interesting podcast about urinary calculi in male goats with Dr. Meredyth Jones-Cook from Oklahoma State University. <br />
<br />
<a href="https://baasandbleatsaasrp.buzzsprout.com/1986892/14245138-bladder-stones-with-meredyth-jones" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://baasandbleatsaasrp.buzzsprout.co...dyth-jones</a><br />
<br />
Here is the research paper they are discussing: <br />
<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jvim.14743" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf...jvim.14743</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[This is an interesting podcast about urinary calculi in male goats with Dr. Meredyth Jones-Cook from Oklahoma State University. <br />
<br />
<a href="https://baasandbleatsaasrp.buzzsprout.com/1986892/14245138-bladder-stones-with-meredyth-jones" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://baasandbleatsaasrp.buzzsprout.co...dyth-jones</a><br />
<br />
Here is the research paper they are discussing: <br />
<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jvim.14743" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf...jvim.14743</a>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Just Ordered All Equip For DIY Worm and Coccidia Testing...]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5478</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2023 12:44:01 -0600</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=2558">blackie's maiden</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5478</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[...so get ready for a million questions. Idea for talks on next Rendezvous...how to do this stuff yourself without sewing it up! ?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[...so get ready for a million questions. Idea for talks on next Rendezvous...how to do this stuff yourself without sewing it up! ?]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Loss of strength in the back end while on the trail]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5382</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 13:12:51 -0600</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=16524">Drasmussen</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5382</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I have to mature Saanen goats that are good packers but twice now when a solid high mountain rainstorm hits, their back ends have gone out on them and they barely have enough strength to support their own weight.I give them a day off and the next day they pack fine.  Has anybody experience this?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I have to mature Saanen goats that are good packers but twice now when a solid high mountain rainstorm hits, their back ends have gone out on them and they barely have enough strength to support their own weight.I give them a day off and the next day they pack fine.  Has anybody experience this?]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Help! What's Max Dose Penecilyn I Can Give Goat?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5258</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jun 2023 04:03:36 -0600</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=2558">blackie's maiden</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5258</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Around 175 lbs. Injured wrapping electric wire around one leg...took off most of skin, now infected. I gave him 3 ml today. Feed store recommended 1-2 ml for 7 days but is 7 days too long? Will I wind up with antibiotic-induced coocidiosis? <br />
<br />
Recommendations?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Around 175 lbs. Injured wrapping electric wire around one leg...took off most of skin, now infected. I gave him 3 ml today. Feed store recommended 1-2 ml for 7 days but is 7 days too long? Will I wind up with antibiotic-induced coocidiosis? <br />
<br />
Recommendations?]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Best Video on Hoof Trimming...]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5182</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 15 Apr 2023 18:57:27 -0600</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=2558">blackie's maiden</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5182</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[...for me, anyway. Trimming goat hooves has been real stumbling block for me...I just don't get it. Well, I think, i hope, this video has been my light bulb moment. It's on YouTube by Linessa Farms, How to Trim Goat's Hooves including very bad hooves where the goats.are walking on their heels. Just thought I'd post it for.other newbies that are mystified as to what is proper trim. Hope this helps.someone.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[...for me, anyway. Trimming goat hooves has been real stumbling block for me...I just don't get it. Well, I think, i hope, this video has been my light bulb moment. It's on YouTube by Linessa Farms, How to Trim Goat's Hooves including very bad hooves where the goats.are walking on their heels. Just thought I'd post it for.other newbies that are mystified as to what is proper trim. Hope this helps.someone.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Overall baby goat health]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5142</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2023 16:02:15 -0600</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=15546">NorthernHumboldtGoats</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5142</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Looking online gets me a little anxious and nervous about making sure my goats stay alive, I got two alpine babies a few days ago, one is 7 days old today and the other 14 days old. I am very new to this and have done hours of research but found this forum today and figured I’d ask other people in the pack goat community. What I’m looking for is maybe a list of do’s and dont’s, vaccine information, and anything else that you might find helpful to me. Thanks in advance]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Looking online gets me a little anxious and nervous about making sure my goats stay alive, I got two alpine babies a few days ago, one is 7 days old today and the other 14 days old. I am very new to this and have done hours of research but found this forum today and figured I’d ask other people in the pack goat community. What I’m looking for is maybe a list of do’s and dont’s, vaccine information, and anything else that you might find helpful to me. Thanks in advance]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Lab Testing?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5062</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2023 21:31:48 -0700</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=15221">GoatPackr</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5062</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Where do people send their samples for lab testing.  Our local vets are &#36;40-&#36;75 for parasite checks. I've been told you can send them in yourself and save some money. <br />
Located in West Washington.<br />
Got and recommendations?<br />
<br />
Wanting the Mcmasters test. Our vet recommended that test due to being more detailed.  <br />
<br />
Kris]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Where do people send their samples for lab testing.  Our local vets are &#36;40-&#36;75 for parasite checks. I've been told you can send them in yourself and save some money. <br />
Located in West Washington.<br />
Got and recommendations?<br />
<br />
Wanting the Mcmasters test. Our vet recommended that test due to being more detailed.  <br />
<br />
Kris]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Still confused about the UCReasearch project]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5040</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2022 10:08:19 -0700</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=15">Charlie Horse</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5040</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Due to a death in the family I never had time to deal with the hay and water sample package on the few days I was actually home on the farm.  I glanced at the emails and always said I'd do them next week.  I've now decided to unprocrastinate this issue!<br />
<br />
But in trying to figure out exactly what to do with the kit they sent, I'm finding bits and pieces about the procedure in various emails and I still dont have the big picture.  I can see why there hasn't been a 100% rate of participants getting this done and my theory involves confusion, too many emails spread out, and of course, ancient alien astronauts... I have some questions:<br />
<br />
The water seems straight forward, so no issues.<br />
<br />
<br />
#1<br />
But I have half a dozen hay envelopes.  Do they want one of the baled hay I use, one of the pasture (its snow covered now so kinda not going to happen till spring).  Or do they want some at various times of the year, or various cuttings?  <br />
<br />
#2<br />
I'm gathering that they want 1/2 lb of hay in the bag.  Fine.  But they show someone drilling with an auger, the likes of which nobody is going to have laying around.  Do I need to do it that way, or should I just grab a handfull from a few bales as I feed and add it to the bag?  If I need a giant auger, where can I get one? (link?)  <br />
<br />
#3<br />
Is hay gathered from a crop circle acceptable for the study, and could it be that aliens only mutilate cows or should goat owners worry?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Due to a death in the family I never had time to deal with the hay and water sample package on the few days I was actually home on the farm.  I glanced at the emails and always said I'd do them next week.  I've now decided to unprocrastinate this issue!<br />
<br />
But in trying to figure out exactly what to do with the kit they sent, I'm finding bits and pieces about the procedure in various emails and I still dont have the big picture.  I can see why there hasn't been a 100% rate of participants getting this done and my theory involves confusion, too many emails spread out, and of course, ancient alien astronauts... I have some questions:<br />
<br />
The water seems straight forward, so no issues.<br />
<br />
<br />
#1<br />
But I have half a dozen hay envelopes.  Do they want one of the baled hay I use, one of the pasture (its snow covered now so kinda not going to happen till spring).  Or do they want some at various times of the year, or various cuttings?  <br />
<br />
#2<br />
I'm gathering that they want 1/2 lb of hay in the bag.  Fine.  But they show someone drilling with an auger, the likes of which nobody is going to have laying around.  Do I need to do it that way, or should I just grab a handfull from a few bales as I feed and add it to the bag?  If I need a giant auger, where can I get one? (link?)  <br />
<br />
#3<br />
Is hay gathered from a crop circle acceptable for the study, and could it be that aliens only mutilate cows or should goat owners worry?]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Help:  Possible Anemic/Worm Problem with 5.5 year old Alpine]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5004</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2022 09:44:34 -0700</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=13478">Rocky723</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=5004</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[My son has a 5.5 year old Alpine that suddenly became ill.  He weighed about 190-200 pounds.  Of note, we are working to get a vet involved.  Due to many circumstances it has not worked out to have one to our location yet. <br />
<br />
Details:  <br />
--Last Wednesday (day before Thanksgiving) the Alpine was acting and seemed well.  He did seem a little light on weight but we had just had some recent snow and our goats were not very active or eating much for those few days with snow.  <br />
--Thursday (Thanksgiving) we noticed he was limping on one leg only (right front). Otherwise, he seemed fine that day.  My son looked at his hooves and trimmed them a little.  <br />
--Friday morning I went out to water and feed the goats and our other four were out of their shed walking around and just being goats.  The Alpine was still in the shed which seemed odd.  As I went in he stood up, stumbled on his right foot a bit and then went outside to sit in the sun.  Throughout Friday I noticed he was lethargic and very slow.  He did eat and drink fine that day.  Later that evening he seemed to be stumbling a bit more.  He went into the shed and stayed there that night.<br />
--Saturday morning I went to check on him and he would not stand up.  I brought him food and water and he ate just fine.  I then noticed his eyelids were very pale on the FAMACHA Scale (almost white).  Saturday afternoon he was out of the shed on his own and sitting in a pile of leaves eating.  We did have to encourage him to go back into the shed that evening.  We did go to or local farm supply store and spoke with some friends with livestock and everyone pointed to worms and anemia.  Which all made sense.  We did purchase dewormer, b-complex, and red cell. We dewormed (6ml orally of the ivermectin) him that evening and started red cell (8 ml per day) and b complex (6ml twice daily) shots as well.  <br />
--Sunday morning he had not moved at all from his spot the previous evening. His stool all looked normal and often.  He was urinated often as well.  We did get him to stand and move to a new spot.  We fed him throughout the day (fruits, vegetables, alfalfa pellets, other pellets, alfalfa grasses).  He also drank all day.  At this point he seemed to have lost a fair amount of weight.  His spine and ribs were very pronounced.  He was not vomiting or with diarrhea at all.<br />
--Monday-Thursday of this week have been identical.  He doesn't want to move.  He did move himself one evening at some point in the shed.  He does not like being assisted to his feet.  He groans and wants to sit back down.  Although, he seems totally fine mentally.  He is very alert.  He interacts with you when we sit with him and feed/water him.  His pupils are normal.  The pinkness of his inner eyelids has started to return (certainly not bright pink yet, but significantly more pink than last week).  He had one or two sets of stool that did have a small amount of blood in it.  Nothing excessive.  Just some small streaks.  <br />
<br />
Other details:<br />
--We have been feeding him a lot of food each day.  He eats a lot. We also give him a lot of water.  And Kid Milk mix at times.  He certainly has an appetite.  <br />
--We give him 2 b-complex shots a day (about 6ml per shot), about 8 ml of red cell a day as well. <br />
--He truly acts normal except for not wanting to stand.  <br />
--Unfortunately, I did not take his temperature early on and have not.  Complete oversight on our part and a mistake. <br />
<br />
He does not show any other signs of sickness or disease such as polio.  Everything that we have been able to find out and with the assistance of friends it seems he may have had a very large worm infestation.  We checked our other four goats and all of them did have pale eyelids on the FAMACHA scale (not the level of our alpine).  We de-wormed them as well.  <br />
<br />
We are still learning and have probably made some mistakes.  We acknowledge that.  Any insight or assistance would be great. <br />
<br />
Other questions we have:<br />
--We have read that in some cases of severely anemic goats that it may take weeks for them to regain their strength.  Is this acurate and can that cause them to not stand on their own for several days?<br />
--Any suggestions for getting him to stand and gain strength?  We have thought about making a "feeding" sling of some sort to support him in the shed for periods of time each day?<br />
--Anything else?<br />
<br />
Again, we are working with knowledgable people but have been able to have a vet out.  Yes, we understand that would be the best option to get more details.  Please understand we are truly caring and nursing this goat.  We want him to gain his strength and get better.  He is awesome. <br />
<br />
Thank you for your insight and patience.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[My son has a 5.5 year old Alpine that suddenly became ill.  He weighed about 190-200 pounds.  Of note, we are working to get a vet involved.  Due to many circumstances it has not worked out to have one to our location yet. <br />
<br />
Details:  <br />
--Last Wednesday (day before Thanksgiving) the Alpine was acting and seemed well.  He did seem a little light on weight but we had just had some recent snow and our goats were not very active or eating much for those few days with snow.  <br />
--Thursday (Thanksgiving) we noticed he was limping on one leg only (right front). Otherwise, he seemed fine that day.  My son looked at his hooves and trimmed them a little.  <br />
--Friday morning I went out to water and feed the goats and our other four were out of their shed walking around and just being goats.  The Alpine was still in the shed which seemed odd.  As I went in he stood up, stumbled on his right foot a bit and then went outside to sit in the sun.  Throughout Friday I noticed he was lethargic and very slow.  He did eat and drink fine that day.  Later that evening he seemed to be stumbling a bit more.  He went into the shed and stayed there that night.<br />
--Saturday morning I went to check on him and he would not stand up.  I brought him food and water and he ate just fine.  I then noticed his eyelids were very pale on the FAMACHA Scale (almost white).  Saturday afternoon he was out of the shed on his own and sitting in a pile of leaves eating.  We did have to encourage him to go back into the shed that evening.  We did go to or local farm supply store and spoke with some friends with livestock and everyone pointed to worms and anemia.  Which all made sense.  We did purchase dewormer, b-complex, and red cell. We dewormed (6ml orally of the ivermectin) him that evening and started red cell (8 ml per day) and b complex (6ml twice daily) shots as well.  <br />
--Sunday morning he had not moved at all from his spot the previous evening. His stool all looked normal and often.  He was urinated often as well.  We did get him to stand and move to a new spot.  We fed him throughout the day (fruits, vegetables, alfalfa pellets, other pellets, alfalfa grasses).  He also drank all day.  At this point he seemed to have lost a fair amount of weight.  His spine and ribs were very pronounced.  He was not vomiting or with diarrhea at all.<br />
--Monday-Thursday of this week have been identical.  He doesn't want to move.  He did move himself one evening at some point in the shed.  He does not like being assisted to his feet.  He groans and wants to sit back down.  Although, he seems totally fine mentally.  He is very alert.  He interacts with you when we sit with him and feed/water him.  His pupils are normal.  The pinkness of his inner eyelids has started to return (certainly not bright pink yet, but significantly more pink than last week).  He had one or two sets of stool that did have a small amount of blood in it.  Nothing excessive.  Just some small streaks.  <br />
<br />
Other details:<br />
--We have been feeding him a lot of food each day.  He eats a lot. We also give him a lot of water.  And Kid Milk mix at times.  He certainly has an appetite.  <br />
--We give him 2 b-complex shots a day (about 6ml per shot), about 8 ml of red cell a day as well. <br />
--He truly acts normal except for not wanting to stand.  <br />
--Unfortunately, I did not take his temperature early on and have not.  Complete oversight on our part and a mistake. <br />
<br />
He does not show any other signs of sickness or disease such as polio.  Everything that we have been able to find out and with the assistance of friends it seems he may have had a very large worm infestation.  We checked our other four goats and all of them did have pale eyelids on the FAMACHA scale (not the level of our alpine).  We de-wormed them as well.  <br />
<br />
We are still learning and have probably made some mistakes.  We acknowledge that.  Any insight or assistance would be great. <br />
<br />
Other questions we have:<br />
--We have read that in some cases of severely anemic goats that it may take weeks for them to regain their strength.  Is this acurate and can that cause them to not stand on their own for several days?<br />
--Any suggestions for getting him to stand and gain strength?  We have thought about making a "feeding" sling of some sort to support him in the shed for periods of time each day?<br />
--Anything else?<br />
<br />
Again, we are working with knowledgable people but have been able to have a vet out.  Yes, we understand that would be the best option to get more details.  Please understand we are truly caring and nursing this goat.  We want him to gain his strength and get better.  He is awesome. <br />
<br />
Thank you for your insight and patience.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Request for "education" part of next rendy?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=4945</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2022 08:55:24 -0600</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=2558">blackie's maiden</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=4945</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[...or maybe share some of this info now?<br />
<br />
I would like to learn proper equipment, carts and procedure for checking our own goats worm load rather than depending on vets a long drive from here and costly and often not well educated on goat ailments.<br />
<br />
I.E., what is best microscope and where to purchase for just starters.<br />
<br />
Thanks.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[...or maybe share some of this info now?<br />
<br />
I would like to learn proper equipment, carts and procedure for checking our own goats worm load rather than depending on vets a long drive from here and costly and often not well educated on goat ailments.<br />
<br />
I.E., what is best microscope and where to purchase for just starters.<br />
<br />
Thanks.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Liver Fluke Experience]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=4842</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jun 2022 22:03:30 -0600</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=8">IdahoNancy</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=4842</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Has anyone out there had experience with liver flukes? I have been an avid reader of packgoat activities since the first packgoat forum in 2008. I have heard very little about liver flukes. Two of my 3 goats recently became very ill with this fluke. <br />
      Once ingested the fluke invades the liver and will kill a goat. Although diagnosis can be done with a fecal apparently it is a very difficult process, not like looking for other parasites. There is a blood test for it but unless you know what you're looking for it's not ordinarily done. I had a sick 10 year old in late March. Unable to find anything wrong with him the veterinarian did blood work and found elevated liver enzymes, a low blood protein, and elevated LDH. He was not anemic which can happen also. Three of the four abnormalities lead the vet to believe he had liver flukes. Treating him with albendazole really improved his situation in a matter of a few days.<br />
      Thinking this was a rare situation and not likely to affect my other asymptomatic goats I opted not to treat them. They were younger and stronger than my 10 year old. This proved to be an almost fatal mistake for my 7 year old goat Blazer.<br />
      Blazer appeared to slowing down on Sunday but I couldn't put a finger on what was wrong with him. By Tuesday it became obvious he was very slow and uncomfortable. I treated him with the albendazole and expected him to ralley quickly like my older goat had. However, in the 10 weeks since I had treated my first goat this one had become much more involved. By Wednesday evening he had abdominal distention and was moaning. We have a great livestock emergency business in Sandpoint ID who saw my goat within a few hours of my calling on Thursday morning. <br />
    Oddly, he nibbled on a little food occasionally, drank water, had a rare cud to chew, and made poop and pee. He was obviously distressed and uncomfortable most of the time. She did a portable ultrasound which showed his liver was full of spots and his intestine in one area was thickened and not moving. We treated him with an antibiotic injection, a vitamin B injection, and a Bantamine injection, this was yesterday. This morning the abdominal distention was gone, he was alert, and did not appear to be in pain. He seems tired with a poor appetite but he is moving around and may survive. It's difficult to know how the liver damage will affect him. The return blood work this Friday morning confirmed the high probability of a liver fluke infestation.<br />
      These flukes have a life cycle dependent on boggy, marshy, perennial wetlands that have slow moving water. The oddest part is the fluke embryos have to invade a freshwater snail. Somewhere in the snail they turn into a cyst and exit on vegetation where they get ingested by an animal like a goat. They then migrate to the liver, reproduce and embryos exit in the feces.<br />
      We live on dry land. Seven or eight months before we saw the first symptoms we did two pack trips into marshy lake areas. Having no knowledge of liver flukes there is not much we could have done. My vet is recommending prophylactic treatment with albendazole after our packing season in the fall. I will certainly follow these recommendations.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Has anyone out there had experience with liver flukes? I have been an avid reader of packgoat activities since the first packgoat forum in 2008. I have heard very little about liver flukes. Two of my 3 goats recently became very ill with this fluke. <br />
      Once ingested the fluke invades the liver and will kill a goat. Although diagnosis can be done with a fecal apparently it is a very difficult process, not like looking for other parasites. There is a blood test for it but unless you know what you're looking for it's not ordinarily done. I had a sick 10 year old in late March. Unable to find anything wrong with him the veterinarian did blood work and found elevated liver enzymes, a low blood protein, and elevated LDH. He was not anemic which can happen also. Three of the four abnormalities lead the vet to believe he had liver flukes. Treating him with albendazole really improved his situation in a matter of a few days.<br />
      Thinking this was a rare situation and not likely to affect my other asymptomatic goats I opted not to treat them. They were younger and stronger than my 10 year old. This proved to be an almost fatal mistake for my 7 year old goat Blazer.<br />
      Blazer appeared to slowing down on Sunday but I couldn't put a finger on what was wrong with him. By Tuesday it became obvious he was very slow and uncomfortable. I treated him with the albendazole and expected him to ralley quickly like my older goat had. However, in the 10 weeks since I had treated my first goat this one had become much more involved. By Wednesday evening he had abdominal distention and was moaning. We have a great livestock emergency business in Sandpoint ID who saw my goat within a few hours of my calling on Thursday morning. <br />
    Oddly, he nibbled on a little food occasionally, drank water, had a rare cud to chew, and made poop and pee. He was obviously distressed and uncomfortable most of the time. She did a portable ultrasound which showed his liver was full of spots and his intestine in one area was thickened and not moving. We treated him with an antibiotic injection, a vitamin B injection, and a Bantamine injection, this was yesterday. This morning the abdominal distention was gone, he was alert, and did not appear to be in pain. He seems tired with a poor appetite but he is moving around and may survive. It's difficult to know how the liver damage will affect him. The return blood work this Friday morning confirmed the high probability of a liver fluke infestation.<br />
      These flukes have a life cycle dependent on boggy, marshy, perennial wetlands that have slow moving water. The oddest part is the fluke embryos have to invade a freshwater snail. Somewhere in the snail they turn into a cyst and exit on vegetation where they get ingested by an animal like a goat. They then migrate to the liver, reproduce and embryos exit in the feces.<br />
      We live on dry land. Seven or eight months before we saw the first symptoms we did two pack trips into marshy lake areas. Having no knowledge of liver flukes there is not much we could have done. My vet is recommending prophylactic treatment with albendazole after our packing season in the fall. I will certainly follow these recommendations.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Urinary Calculi Medication Treatment]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=4818</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 15 May 2022 06:12:56 -0600</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=2167">Kat</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=4818</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I wanted to share this UC treatment. My oldest wether turned 11 this February (mostly retired from packing, still comes along on hikes.)  One morning in Feb I immediately noticed symptoms of UC (heaving sides to attempt to urinate, urine dribbling out at times instead of steady stream.)  Got him to the vet same day expecting he'd have to have surgery.<br />
<br />
Since he was still peeing, the vet said he would like to try medication that may allow him to pass the stones on his own - a method he has had good success with.<br />
<br />
Treatment was (240 lb goat):<br />
<br />
*Two injections at time of visit: Acepromazine, Midazolam<br />
*Acepromazine tabs 25mg - 1x daily for 30 days<br />
*Phenazopyridine tabs daily - I think this was 3x/day for about 2 weeks<br />
*1/8 teaspoon salt 2x/day - I did this for 30 days, now have him down to 1x/day. This was to keep him drinking even tho I always have salt blocks out also.<br />
<br />
In my case this treatment appears to have been successful, so far - 3 months since the incident. He is peeing great.<br />
<br />
There was a discussion of diet - the vet found nothing wrong. I decided to make some changes anyway. For the last 5 years I have been feeding one handful of Purina Equine Senior "grain" in the evenings - this has the proper calcium/phosphorus ration and a lot of beet pulp - quit that anyway.  I went back to wetting down his hay nightly - quit that a year ago as I was only doing this for another goat that had asthma type symptoms. Rest of diet is chaffhaye and orchard grass hay, a bit of soaked orchard grass pellets. I had been giving ammonium chloride 1x/month (it is also in the minerals I have out.)  Increased this to 2x/mo for 3 days. Added back ACV to water occasionally.<br />
<br />
Do not know what type of stones they were. Vet's advice was "keep him drinking" as the best ongoing treatment and it possibly just could be age related.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I wanted to share this UC treatment. My oldest wether turned 11 this February (mostly retired from packing, still comes along on hikes.)  One morning in Feb I immediately noticed symptoms of UC (heaving sides to attempt to urinate, urine dribbling out at times instead of steady stream.)  Got him to the vet same day expecting he'd have to have surgery.<br />
<br />
Since he was still peeing, the vet said he would like to try medication that may allow him to pass the stones on his own - a method he has had good success with.<br />
<br />
Treatment was (240 lb goat):<br />
<br />
*Two injections at time of visit: Acepromazine, Midazolam<br />
*Acepromazine tabs 25mg - 1x daily for 30 days<br />
*Phenazopyridine tabs daily - I think this was 3x/day for about 2 weeks<br />
*1/8 teaspoon salt 2x/day - I did this for 30 days, now have him down to 1x/day. This was to keep him drinking even tho I always have salt blocks out also.<br />
<br />
In my case this treatment appears to have been successful, so far - 3 months since the incident. He is peeing great.<br />
<br />
There was a discussion of diet - the vet found nothing wrong. I decided to make some changes anyway. For the last 5 years I have been feeding one handful of Purina Equine Senior "grain" in the evenings - this has the proper calcium/phosphorus ration and a lot of beet pulp - quit that anyway.  I went back to wetting down his hay nightly - quit that a year ago as I was only doing this for another goat that had asthma type symptoms. Rest of diet is chaffhaye and orchard grass hay, a bit of soaked orchard grass pellets. I had been giving ammonium chloride 1x/month (it is also in the minerals I have out.)  Increased this to 2x/mo for 3 days. Added back ACV to water occasionally.<br />
<br />
Do not know what type of stones they were. Vet's advice was "keep him drinking" as the best ongoing treatment and it possibly just could be age related.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Help! Lost.2.Goats.to.Severe Diahrea, 3rd in Jepardy]]></title>
			<link>https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=4778</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2022 19:09:02 -0600</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=2558">blackie's maiden</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.packgoatcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=4778</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[We lost one.about mid March, second about April6, now.a third one showing same severe diahrea. These were all female, looked healthy and diahrea took them down in about 3 days. We are at loss and afraid it will eventually hit our pack goats. Any ideas? What do we do to treat? Should we treat whole herd?<br />
<br />
I should add these are all very mature goats, even somewhat elderly but are still fat and healthy before.this happens so quick so hard to believe it could.be coccidiosis. I understood.that generally hits young goats.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[We lost one.about mid March, second about April6, now.a third one showing same severe diahrea. These were all female, looked healthy and diahrea took them down in about 3 days. We are at loss and afraid it will eventually hit our pack goats. Any ideas? What do we do to treat? Should we treat whole herd?<br />
<br />
I should add these are all very mature goats, even somewhat elderly but are still fat and healthy before.this happens so quick so hard to believe it could.be coccidiosis. I understood.that generally hits young goats.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>